AROMATHERAPY OILS
SOIL ORGANIC AROMATHERAPY HAVE BEEN GROWING THEIR OWN OILS SINCE 2004
Aromatherapy oils use the healing qualities of natural plant extracts to alleviate symptoms and promote health and well-being. Essential oils have been used for thousands of years for physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
Below is an A to Z list of popular aromatherapy oils, their alleged therapeutic benefits, how to use them, and their botanical source.

Angelica root
Angelica Root Oil
Benefits: This is one of the aromatherapy oils that alleviates anxiety, detoxifies, and boosts immunity.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Earthy, woody, and musky.
Source: Root
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute the aromatherapy oil with a carrier oil for massage.

Basil Leaf
Basil Oil
Benefits: Enhances mental clarity, relieves headaches, and reduces stress.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, herbaceous, and slightly spicy.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or add a few drops to a carrier oil for topical application.

Baobab seed
Baobab Oil
Benefits: Moisturises skin, promotes healing, and reduces inflammation.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Light, nutty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or mix with other oils in skincare products.
Bergamot Oil
Benefits: Relieves stress, uplifts mood, and promotes healthy skin.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, citrusy, and slightly floral.
Source: Peel
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical use, avoiding sun exposure.
Benzoin Oil
Benefits: Soothes skin, reduces stress, and relieves respiratory issues.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Sweet, warm, and vanilla-like.
Source: Resin
How to Use: Diffuse or mix with a carrier oil for massage.
Black Pepper Oil
Benefits: Improves circulation, relieves muscle pain, and boosts digestion.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Warm, spicy, and slightly woody.
Source: Peppercorns
How to Use: This is one of the aromatherapy oils you can dilute with a carrier oil and apply topically to affected areas.
C
Castor Oil
Benefits: Moisturises skin, promotes hair growth, and alleviates constipation.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Neutral, slightly earthy.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or hair, or use in a castor oil pack for therapeutic purposes. Castor oil is one of the aromatherapy oils that has become really popular. It is also used to rub on the tummy as a digestive aid.
Cedarwood Oil
Benefits: Promotes relaxation, supports respiratory health, and improves skin conditions.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Woody, sweet, and slightly balsamic.
Source: Wood
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Cedarwood is one of the aromatherapy oils popularly used in men’s fragrances.
Chamomile Oil
Benefits: Promotes relaxation, soothes skin irritations, and reduces inflammation.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, apple-like, and herbaceous.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Diffuse, add to a bath, or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Cinnamon Leaf Oil
Benefits: Enhances mood, relieves pain, and supports immune health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Warm, spicy, and slightly herbaceous.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Many aromatherapy oils are diluted with a carrier oil for topical application. Take care to avoid sensitive areas when using Cinnamon leaf oil.
Citronella Oil
Benefits: Repels insects, reduces stress, and alleviates pain.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, lemony, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil and apply to exposed skin.
Clary Sage Oil
Benefits: Balances hormones, reduces stress, and promotes restful sleep, aphrodisiac.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Earthy, herbaceous, and slightly floral.
Source: Leaves and flowers
How to Use: Diffuse, add to a bath, or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Clove Bud Oil
Benefits: Relieves pain, supports oral health, and boosts immunity.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Warm, spicy, and slightly woody.
Source: Flower buds
How to Use: Dilute with a carrier oil and apply topically, or use in a mouth rinse.
Coriander Seed Oil
Benefits: Aids digestion, relieves muscle pain, and supports mental clarity.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Sweet, spicy, and slightly woody.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application. Coriander is one of the aromatherapy oils that aids digestion.
Cypress Oil
Benefits: Supports respiratory health, reduces muscle pain, and alleviates stress.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, woody, and slightly balsamic.
Source: Leaves and twigs
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute this aromatherapy oil with a carrier oil for massage.
D
Dill Oil
Benefits: Aids digestion, relieves stress, and detoxifies.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, herbaceous, and slightly spicy.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application. Dill oil is one of the aromatherapy oils used as a detoxifier.
E
Eucalyptus Oil
Benefits: Clears respiratory issues, relieves muscle pain, and boosts immune function.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, camphoraceous, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage. Eucalyptus is one of the aromatherapy oils used in a bowl of warm water and inhaled to help alleviate respiratory issues.
F
Fennel Oil
Benefits: Aids digestion, relieves menstrual discomfort, and supports respiratory health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Sweet, earthy, and anise-like.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Frankincense Oil
Benefits: Frankincense aromatherapy oil reduces stress, boosts immune function, and promotes healthy skin.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Warm, spicy, and woody.
Source: Resin
How to Use: Diffuse, add to a bath, or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
G
Geranium Oil
Benefits: Balances hormones, improves mood, and promotes skin health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, floral, and slightly herbaceous.
Source: Leaves and flowers
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Ginger Oil
Benefits: Relieves nausea, reduces muscle pain, and supports digestion.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Warm, spicy, and earthy.
Source: Root
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Grapefruit Oil
Benefits: Boosts mood, supports weight loss, and detoxifies.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, citrusy, and slightly bitter.
Source: Peel
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical use.
H
Hemp Oil
Benefits: Moisturizes skin, reduces inflammation, and promotes relaxation.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Nutty, earthy.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or use in skincare products.
Helichrysum Oil
Benefits: Heals wounds, reduces inflammation, and rejuvenates skin.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, herbaceous, and slightly spicy.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
I
Immortelle Oil
Benefits: Reduces scars, soothes inflammation, and promotes skin regeneration.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Earthy, floral, and slightly spicy.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Dilute with a carrier oil and apply to the skin.
J
Jasmine Aromatherapy Oil
Benefits: Jasmine aromatherapy oil improves mood, alleviates depression, and enhances skin elasticity, aphrodisiac.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, floral, and slightly fruity.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application. Jasmine is one of the aromatherapy oils most popular for its incredible fragrance.
Jojoba Oil
Benefits: Moisturizes skin, balances oil production, and promotes hair health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Light, nutty, and slightly earthy.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or hair, or use in skincare products.
Juniper Berry Oil
Benefits: Detoxifies, relieves muscle pain, and supports healthy skin.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, woody, and slightly fruity.
Source: Berries
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
K
Kalahari Melon Oil
Benefits: Moisturizes skin, promotes healing, and balances oil production.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Light, nutty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or mix with other oils in skincare products.
Kunzea Oil
Benefits: Reduces pain, soothes skin irritations, and relieves stress.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, herbaceous, and slightly medicinal.
Source: Leaves and branches
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
L
Lavender Oil
Benefits: Promotes relaxation, improves sleep, and relieves pain.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Floral, sweet, and herbaceous.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Diffuse, add to a bath, or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Lemon Oil
Benefits: Boosts mood, supports immune function, and improves skin health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, citrusy, and slightly sweet.
Source: Peel
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical use.
Lemongrass Oil
Benefits: Relieves stress, repels insects, and supports digestive health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, lemony, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
M
Macadamia Nut Oil
Benefits: Moisturizes skin, supports heart health, and promotes hair health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Light, nutty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Nuts
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or hair, or use in cooking.
Mandarin Oil
Benefits: Mandarin aromatherapy oil uplifts mood, supports digestive health, and promotes healthy skin.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Sweet, citrusy, and slightly floral.
Source: Peel
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Marjoram Oil
Benefits: Reduces muscle pain, alleviates stress, and promotes cardiovascular health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Fresh, herbaceous, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Melissa Oil
Benefits: Reduces anxiety, improves mood, and supports digestive health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Fresh, lemony, and herbaceous.
Source: Leaves and flowers
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Myrrh Oil
Benefits: Promotes skin health, supports immune function, and reduces inflammation.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Warm, spicy, and slightly balsamic.
Source: Resin
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
N
Neem Oil
Benefits: Promotes skin health, repels insects, and supports oral health.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Pungent, earthy, and slightly nutty.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or dilute with a carrier oil for topical use.
Neroli Oil
Benefits: Alleviates anxiety, improves mood, and supports skin health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Sweet, floral, and citrusy.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Niaouli Oil
Benefits: Supports respiratory health, promotes skin healing, and boosts immune function.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, camphoraceous, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves and twigs
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
O
Orange Oil
Benefits: Boosts mood, alleviates stress, and supports immune health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, citrusy, and slightly sweet.
Source: Peel
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical use.
P
Palmarosa Oil
Benefits: Palmarose aromatherapy oil moisturizes skin, supports respiratory health, and reduces stress.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, floral, and slightly citrusy.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Patchouli Oil
Benefits: Reduces stress, promotes skin health, and supports digestion, aphrodisiac
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Earthy, sweet, and slightly spicy.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Peppermint Oil
Benefits: Relieves headaches, supports digestion, and boosts energy.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, minty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Petitgrain Oil
Benefits: Reduces stress, supports cardiovascular health, and improves skin health.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, floral, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves and twigs
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Pine Oil
Benefits: Supports respiratory health, relieves muscle pain, and boosts immune function.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, woody, and slightly balsamic.
Source: Needles and twigs
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
R
Rose Geranium Oil
Benefits: Balances hormones, reduces stress, and promotes skin health, aphrodisiac
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, floral, and slightly herbaceous.
Source: Leaves and flowers
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Rosehip Oil
Benefits: Moisturizes skin, promotes healing, and reduces inflammation.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Light, nutty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or mix with other oils in skincare products.
Rosemary Oil
Benefits: Enhances memory, supports hair health, and reduces muscle pain.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, herbaceous, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
S
Sandalwood Oil
Benefits: Promotes relaxation, improves skin health, and supports respiratory health. aphrodisiac
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Warm, woody, and slightly sweet.
Source: Wood
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Sesame Oil
Benefits: Moisturizes skin, supports heart health, and promotes hair health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Light, nutty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Seeds
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin or hair, or use in cooking. The Aromatherapy oil Sesame is often used as a carrier oil.
Spearmint Oil
Benefits: Relieves headaches, supports digestion, and boosts energy.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, minty, and slightly sweet.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
T
Tea Tree Oil
Benefits: Supports skin health, boosts immune function, and reduces inflammation.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, medicinal, and slightly woody.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Apply directly to the skin, dilute with a carrier oil for sensitive areas, or add to a diffuser.
Thyme Oil
Benefits: Supports respiratory health, boosts immune function, and reduces stress.
Viscosity: Thin
Smell: Fresh, herbaceous, and slightly medicinal.
Source: Leaves
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
Turmeric Oil
Benefits: Reduces inflammation, supports digestion, and promotes skin health.
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Warm, spicy, and earthy.
Source: Root
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
V
Vetiver Oil
Benefits: Promotes relaxation, improves sleep, and supports skin health.
Viscosity: Thick
Smell: Earthy, woody, and slightly smoky.
Source: Root
How to Use: Diffuse or dilute with a carrier oil for massage.
Y
Ylang Ylang Oil
Benefits: Reduces stress, improves mood, and promotes healthy skin, aphrodisiac
Viscosity: Medium
Smell: Sweet, floral, and slightly fruity.
Source: Flowers
How to Use: Diffuse, add to a bath, or dilute with a carrier oil for topical application.
How to Use Aromatherapy Oils
Diffusion: Add a few drops of essential oil to a diffuser with water to disperse the aroma throughout a room, creating a calming or invigorating atmosphere.
Topical Application: Dilute essential oils with a carrier oil (such as coconut, jojoba, or almond oil) and apply to the skin through massage or direct application to affected areas.
Bath: Add a few drops of essential oil to a warm bath to enhance relaxation and skin benefits.
Inhalation: Place a few drops of essential oil on a tissue or handkerchief and inhale deeply to experience immediate effects.
Skincare: Mix essential oils with skincare products such as lotions, creams, or oils to enhance their benefits.
Always perform a patch test before applying essential oils directly to the skin and consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or have underlying health conditions.
A to Z List of Therapeutic Benefits with Recommended Aromatherapy Oils
A
Anxiety Relief: Lavender, Bergamot, Chamomile
Antiseptic: Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lemon
Anti-inflammatory: Frankincense, Turmeric, Ginger
B
Boosts Immune System: Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Lemon
Balances Hormones: Clary Sage, Rose Geranium, Lavender
C
Calming: Lavender, Chamomile, Ylang Ylang
Cough Relief: Peppermint, Eucalyptus, Pine
D
Digestive Support: Peppermint, Ginger, Fennel
Detoxification: Juniper Berry, Lemon, Grapefruit
E
Energizing: Peppermint, Lemon, Grapefruit
Eases Muscle Pain: Black Pepper, Marjoram, Rosemary
F
Fights Infections: Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Oregano
Focus and Concentration: Rosemary, Peppermint, Lemon
G
Grounding: Vetiver, Sandalwood, Cedarwood
Gut Health: Peppermint, Fennel, Ginger
H
Headache Relief: Peppermint, Lavender, Eucalyptus
Healing Skin: Lavender, Tea Tree, Rosehip
I
Improves Mood: Bergamot, Jasmine, Ylang Ylang
Immune Support: Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Lemon
J
Joint Pain Relief: Ginger, Black Pepper, Marjoram
L
Lowers Blood Pressure: Ylang Ylang, Lavender, Marjoram
M
Mental Clarity: Rosemary, Peppermint, Lemon
Moisturizes Skin: Jojoba, Rosehip, Sesame
N
Nausea Relief: Ginger, Peppermint, Fennel
P
Promotes Relaxation: Lavender, Ylang Ylang, Sandalwood
Pain Relief: Black Pepper, Marjoram, Peppermint
R
Reduces Stress: Lavender, Bergamot, Rose Geranium
Respiratory Support: Eucalyptus, Pine, Peppermint
S
Sleep Aid: Lavender, Chamomile, Vetiver
Supports Skin Health: Rosehip, Frankincense, Lavender
T
Tones Skin: Frankincense, Rose Geranium, Lavender
Tension Relief: Peppermint, Lavender, Marjoram
U
Uplifting: Bergamot, Lemon, Grapefruit
W
Wound Healing: Tea Tree, Lavender, Frankincense
Useage Tips for Aromatherapy OIls:
Diffusion: Add a few drops of essential oil to a diffuser with water.
Topical Application: Dilute essential oils with a carrier oil (like coconut, jojoba, or almond oil) and apply to the skin.
Bath: Add a few drops of essential oil to a warm bath.
Inhalation: Place a few drops of essential oil on a tissue or handkerchief and inhale.
Skincare: Mix essential oils with skincare products such as lotions, creams, or oils.
Always perform a patch test before applying essential oils directly to the skin and consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or have underlying health conditions.
FIND A PRACTITIONER
Natalie Wittwen is a registered practitioner and offers aromatherapy massage. Find Natalie here
Marion Nixon is in Sybrand Park in Cape Town and offers aromatherapy massage. Find Marion here
FOR EVENTS, PRACTITIONERS, COMPETITIONS & SPECIAL OFFERS, SIGN UP TO THE HOLISTICA NEWSLETTER HERE